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Montana judge keeps in place a ban on enforcement of law restricting drag shows, drag reading events_我的网站

A |     一季度全市经济实现良好开局。

B | 昨天（4月18日），北京市政府新闻办举行2024年一季度北京经济运行情况新闻发布会。根据地区生产总值统一核算结果，全市实现地区生产总值10581.4亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长6%，高于去年全年增速0.8个百分点。    HELENA, Mont. -- A federal judge in Montana is continuing to block enforcement of a law that puts restrictions on drag shows and bans drag reading events in public schools and libraries, saying Friday that the law targets free speech and expression and that the text of the law and its legislative history "evince anti-LGBTQ+ animus.”The preliminary injunction, granted by U.S. District Court Judge Brian Morris, prevents enforcement of the law while a lawsuit filed on July 6 moves through the court process. Morris heard arguments over the injunction on Aug. 28.In briefs, the state argued “the Legislature determined sexually oriented performances and drag reading events to be indecent and inappropriate for minors,” and potentially harmful. Protecting minors from divergent gender expression is not the same as protecting minors from obscene speech, attorney Constance Van Kley argued for the plaintiffs during the Aug. 28 hearing.Montana law already protects minors from exposure to obscenities, the plaintiffs argued.“The state hasn't argued meaningfully that the speech targeted by (the new law) — beyond the obscenity already regulated — is potentially harmful to children," the plaintiffs argued in court filings.The state is not trying to establish a new obscenity standard in regulating drag performances, Assistant Attorney General Michael Russell said during arguments over the injunction. “We're arguing that they're indecent and improper for minors only,” and that the state has an interest to protect minors from that kind of conduct, he said.“No evidence before the Court indicates that minors face any harm from drag-related events or other speech and expression critical of gender norms,” Morris wrote in granting the injunction.Morris had granted a temporary restraining order against the law in late July, in time to allow Montana Pride to hold its 30th annual celebration in Helena without concerns about violating the law.The judge said the way the law was written would “disproportionally harm not only drag performers, but any person who falls outside traditional gender and identity norms.” He said the law did not adequately define actions that might be illegal and appears likely to ”encourage arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement."The law seeks to ban minors from attending “sexually oriented performances,” and bans such performances in public places where children are present. However, it does not adequately define many of the terms used in the law, causing people to self-censor out of fear of prosecution, attorneys for the plaintiffs argue. The law also made Montana the first state to specifically ban drag kings and drag queens — which it defined as performers who adopt a flamboyant or parodic male or female persona with glamorous or exaggerated costumes and makeup — from reading books to children in public schools or libraries, even if the performances do not have a sexual element. The law does not define terms like “flamboyant,” “parodic” or “glamorous,” Morris said in July.Enforcement can include fines for businesses if minors attend a “sexually oriented performance.” The law also calls for the loss of state licenses for teachers or librarians, and the loss of state funding for schools or libraries, that allow drag reading events to be held. It allows someone who, as a minor, attended a drag performance that violated the law to sue those who promoted or participated in the event at any time over a 10-year period after the performance. Montana’s law is flawed — like similar laws in Florida and Tennessee that have been blocked by courts — because it regulates speech based on its content and viewpoint, without taking into account its potential literary, artistic, political or scientific value, Morris found in July.The U.S. Supreme Court in 1972 set guidelines to determine whether something is obscene: Whether the work appeals to the prurient interest — a degrading or excessive interest in sexual matters; whether it depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way; and whether the work lacks serious serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value.Like many Republican-led states, Montana’s conservative lawmakers have passed other laws targeting transgender people. The state's law banning gender-affirming medical care for minors has been blocked by a state judge. Montana's Republican-controlled legislature also passed a bill to define sex as only “male” or “female” in state law. That law was challenged this week, with arguments that it blocks legal recognition and protections to transgender, nonbinary and intersex residents.“It is absolutely impermissible for the government to deny benefits to a group of people on the basis of their straightforward hostility to them,” said Van Kley. In the “male” or “female” sex case, “there is pretty substantial evidence that the intent was to target transgender people,” Van Kley added.。市统计局副局长、新闻发言人朱燕南表示，一季度全市经济保持回升向好势头，发展质量不断提升。下阶段，要进一步提高政策实效、改善社会预期、增强经济活力，全力稳固经济回升向好基础。　　三个“增强”突显经济亮点　　“从一季度北京经济运行的情况来看，有三个特点比较突出，可以用‘三个增强’概括。

C | ”朱燕南介绍，其一是回升的势头增强，主要表现为生产和需求领域进一步好转；其二是回升的活力增强，其中政策措施发挥重要作用；其三是回升的动能增强，主要表现为新兴领域加快发展。

D | 　　数据显示，生产领域中，农业生产稳步推进，农林牧渔业总产值增长3%，高于去年同期0.9个百分点，其中瓜果、禽蛋产量均实现两位数增长。

E | 规模以上工业增加值增长7.5%，增速高于去年全年7.1个百分点；37个行业大类中，21个行业实现增长，其中计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业，汽车制造业，电力、热力生产和供应业发挥带动作用，增速均在1成以上。　　服务业总体平稳，增加值增长5.8%，其中信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业，金融业发挥支撑作用，对服务业增长的贡献率合计接近8成。　　需求领域中，投资发挥关键性作用。朱燕南介绍，一季度全市固定资产投资同比增长13.6%，增速高于去年全年8.7个百分点。

F | 尤其是反映实物工作量的建筑安装工程投资和反映企业扩大生产能力的设备购置投资实现两位数增长。　　“今年大家都能感受到，文旅消费需求非常旺盛，假日消费非常火爆，带动服务性消费实现了两位数的增长。”朱燕南介绍，一季度市场总消费额同比增长5.8%，增速高于去年同期3个百分点。社会消费品零售总额中，金银珠宝类、体育娱乐用品类、通信器材类商品零售额增势较好，新能源汽车增长18.9%。

G | 　　科技创新带动产业创新　　北京创新资源十分丰富，近年来创新驱动力不断增强，全市的研发投入强度2019年以来始终保持在6%以上。据统计，今年1至2月，全市大中型重点企业研发费用增长6.2%，增速比去年全年提高两个百分点。在新能源汽车、集成电路、医药研发等领域带动下，工业和科技服务业增速均保持在10%以上。　　朱燕南介绍，在北京推进国际科技创新中心建设过程中，“三城一区”主平台发挥了积极作用。数据显示，“三城一区”内大中型重点企业的研发费用支出增长了7.1%；“三城一区”内的企业研发费用支出占全市大中型重点企业研发费用支出的比重超过7成。　　随着新兴产业加快培育，一季度全市数字经济增加值同比增长8.7%，其中核心产业增长12.2%。高技术产业投资保持活跃，增速达到33.7%，集成电路，生物医药、信息服务等领域项目加快推进。值得关注的是，规模以上工业战略性新兴产业增加值增长12%，对全市工业增长的贡献率超过6成，新能源汽车、智能电视、工业机器人产量同比增速均在1倍以上。　　“发展新质生产力，创新起主导作用，要通过科技创新来带动产业创新。”朱燕南表示，北京发展新质生产力有比较良好的基础和条件，需要立足首都城市战略定位，充分发挥首都优势，通过科技创新来引领现代化产业体系建设，一方面巩固经济回升向好的态势，同时也推动经济高质量发展。　　就业稳定居民收入增长　　就业是经济发展中的一项重要指标。据统计，今年一季度，全市城镇调查失业率均值为4.2%，低于去年同期0.4个百分点，就业形势基本稳定。　　国家统计局北京调查总队副总队长、新闻发言人卞晶分析，一季度经济持续恢复向好，对就业市场的平稳运行形成了有效支撑。

H | 同时，今年本市陆续举办“春风行动”“春暖农民工”和毕业生就业服务月等一系列创新活动，还推出京津冀区域联盟等举措，提供更多就业机会，在一定程度上缓解了新增就业人员求职压力。　　在就业稳定的基础上，居民人均可支配收入保持稳步增长，特别是工资性收入继续发挥了增长的主引擎作用，拉动居民收入增长4.2个百分点。数据显示，一季度，全市居民人均可支配收入22481元，同比名义增长5.2%，扣除价格因素实际增长5%。其中，工资性收入增长6.5%，经营净收入增长0.4%，财产净收入增长2.5%，转移净收入增长3.3%。

I |  北京晚报记者 陈雪柠。

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